四川省城市社区居民体育活动开展现状及其对策研究

On Status of Community Sports of Sichuan Province and the Countermeasures

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法,对四川省城市社区居民体育活动开展现状进行调查研究.结果显示:1)社区居民参加体育活动动机主要是健身娱乐;2)社区居民参与体育组织类型以自发性、自主性为主;3)竞技性与民俗性是体育活动内容的选择特征;4)时空因素是制约社区居民参与体育锻炼的主要因素;5)社区居民的体育活动场所主要是学校和小区附近;6)社区体育组织迫切需要专门的技术指导服务.并针对此情况提出相应对策和建议.

With the methods of literatures, questionnaires, Interviewing and mathematic statistics, the re-search has been taken about the status of community sports of Sichuan Province. Results indicate that： 1） people in communities take part in sports mainly for body building and entertainment; 2） community sports are organized in spontaneity and autonomy; 3） people would like to go in for competitive sports with local feature; 4） space time factors are main factors which limit people＇s participation in the sports; 5） the spots of community sports are near schools or communities; 6） the residents need professional technical guidance. At last, we provided some countermeasures to resolve the problem.