中国三大城市群引进服务业FDI经济效应比较研究

A Comparative Analysis of Economic Effects of Introducing SFDI in Three Major Urban Agglomerations in China

近年来我国三大城市群引进服务业FDI一直保持着强劲的增长势头,大量的服务业FDI流入势必给我国三大城市群的经济增长带来重大影响。于此背景下,对我国三大城市群引进服务业FDI的经济效应进行比较研究发现,我国服务业利用FDI出现了重心北移的现象,环渤海城市群已经赶超长三角城市群位居三大城市群之首;其技术进步效应亦如此。三大城市群的就业效应均较显著:环渤海城市群服务业FDI的经济效应最为持久,长三角城市群次之,珠三角城市群服务业FDI经济效应的即时性最强。

In recent years, the inflow of SFDI in China＇s three major urban agglomerations has maintained a strong momentum of growth, and a large number of SFDI flowing into the urban ag-glomerations will also have a significant impact on economic growth. Under this background, based on the analysis of present situation of three major urban agglomerations, using the provincial penal data, I make a comparative research on the economic effect of introducing SFDI in three major urban agglomerations. It shows that the inflow of SFDI moved northward. Bohai rim has caught up with the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration and rank the first place among the three major urban agglomerations. The employment effect of three urban agglomerations is significant. The SFDI eco-nomic effect of Bohai rim is the most durable. The Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration is the second, and then that of the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration is the most instant.