论《群经音辨》产生的学术背景及其特点

A Discussion on the Science Background and Characteristics of QunJingYinBian

《群经音辨》七卷,北宋贾昌朝撰,是继唐陆德明《经典释文》之后又一部重要的音义兼注著作。它的出现,不仅是我国古代音义之学发展到一定阶段的产物,而且又与当时的语言及经学发展状况紧密相关。《群经音辨》所辨析的材料虽然皆来源于《经典释文》,但它又自创体例,自成系统,显示出了与一般的经学传注和小学纂集类著作不同的工具性特点,对指导当时的读书人阅读经典以及对后来的辞书编纂都有着重要意义和影响。因而,在中国古代语言学史上占有独特的地位。

QunJingYinBian,7 volumes,written by Jia Changchao of Song dynasty.It is an important book which annotates both sound and meaning after JingDianShiWen written by Lu Deming of Tang dynasty.It is not only an outcome of critical interp- retation of ancient texts,but also relates to the status of linguistics and classics of the day.The materials used by Jia Changchao to compose QunjingYinbian are mainly adopted from Jingdianshiwen,but it set up a new style and found a system itself, which therefore shows some instrumental characteristics different from other books about interpretation of ancient texts.This book had an effect on classics reading of the scholars at that time as well as the compilation of dictionaries afterwards.So it occupied an important place in the history of Chinese linguistics.