鲁西南医院就诊育龄妇女弓形虫感染状况城乡差别分析

Difference of Toxoplasma gondii infection status between urban and rural childbearing age women visiting to hospitals in southwest region of Shandong Province

采用ELISA法检测1 839名鲁西南地区妇产科就诊育龄妇女静脉血中弓形虫IgM,被调查人群的弓形虫总感染率为3.10%,其中城镇育龄妇女感染率为1.66%,显著低于农村育龄妇女感染率的4.49%(P<0.05),且弓形虫感染率与宠物饲养以及动物屠宰加工销售等职业有关(P均<0.05)。结果提示,应根据城乡不同地区制定相对应的弓形虫病防治措施,以控制弓形虫感染率。

A total of 1 839 obstetrics and gynecology clinical childbearing age women in southwest region of Shandong Province were tested for Toxoplasma gondii IgM antibody by ELISA. The results showed that the total Toxoplasma gondii infection rate was 3.10%, the infection rate was 1.66% in urban women and that was 4.49% in rural women, and there was a significant differ- ence （P 〈 0.05）, The infection rates were related to pet rising and the occupations that were closely contacted with animal slaughter, processing and sales （P 〈 0.05 for all）. These results suggested that the corresponding prevention and control measures of toxoplasmosis should be formulated on the basis of different areas and occupations.