《朱子语类》“一向”补说

The Supplementary Remarks of the Word "yi xiang" in "Zhu Zi Yu Lei"

副词"一向"是近代汉语中新产生的词,其意义、用法比较丰富。关于《朱子语类》中的副词"一向",《近代汉语副词研究》和《〈朱子语类〉副词研究》都有所研究,但对"一向"的解释存在不足之处,均遗漏其表短时义的时间副词和表总括义的范围副词的用法。本文结合同时期的其他语料,着重证说了"一向"的上述两种意义。除了表长时义的用法外,"一向"的其他用法在现代汉语中均已消失。

The adverb ＂y/xiang（一向） ＂ is a new word in Modem Chinese. Its meaning and usage are rich. About the word ＂yi xiang＂ in ＂Zhu Zi Yn Lei＂, ＂studying the adverbs in Modern Chinese＂ and ＂studying the adverbs in ＇Zhu Zi Yu Lei＇ ＂ have studied it. But the interpretations of ＂yi xiang＂ in these two books are not complete. This paper mainly focuses on testifying the meanings that haven＇ t been mentioned in these two books. Now the word ＂yi xiang＂ has only one meaning, the other meanings have all disappeared.