戴震韵书之语音观

Dai Zhen's Phonetic Sense in His Rhyming Dictionary

戴震有关音韵的著作中蕴涵着现代意义的一些语音观念,我们在此聚焦了其四部韵书《声类表》、《方言疏证》、《声韵考》、《转语二十章》,再结合其他部分训诂文献,如《尔雅文字考》、《孟子字义疏证》、《诗经补注》、《尚书今文古文考》等,对其语音观进行了离析,得出戴氏韵书中包含着四种重要的有关语言的语音的认知:语音承担词义训释的功能观;语音历时变化观;语音空间转换观;语音的生理、物理特性观。

Dai Zhen phonological writings implied the modem sense of phonetic concept. We focused its four Rhyming Dictionary ＂Sound Class Table＂,＂ Dialect＂, ＂＇Rhyme test＂ and ＂Turn language Chapter 20＂, combined with other parts of the exegetical literature, such as ＂Erya Literature Research＂, ＂Mencius Hermeneuties＂, ＂the Books of Songs Recharge＂, ＂Book of the New and Classical Research＂. Their phonetic concept of segregation obtained rhyme book containing four important cognition of the language sound ： the sound bears the meaning explanation of the function concept ; diachronic sound change ; sound space conversion concept ; physiology of the sound, the physical characteristics of concept.