保定市大学生AIDS知识、态度和行为现状调查

Survey on AIDS knowledge, attitudes and behavior in college students in Baoding city

目的了解保定市大学生AIDS知识、态度和行为的现状。方法采用参考国务院防治AIDS工作委员会办公室中期评估问卷而自行设计针对大学生的调查问卷,随机整群抽取保定市4所院校2 160名大学生进行匿名自填式问卷调查。结果被调查者对AIDS的基本知识和传播途径知晓率较高,对非传播途径知晓率较低。被调查者对AIDS病毒感染者/病人正确态度持有率、自我保护正确态度持有率、正确行为发生率较低。36%的大学生在学校接受过AIDS的宣传教育,获得AIDS知识的主要来源是报刊杂志、广播电视,其次是同学、朋友、学校老师。25.25%的被调查者曾参与过预防AIDS的公众活动。结论大学生对AIDS的基本知识掌握较好,但普遍存在缺乏对AIDS威胁严重性的认识,学生参与预防AIDS公众活动的参与率不高,应对大学生进行全面系统的预防AIDS健康教育。

Objective To understand the status of AIDS knowledge, attitudes and behavior in college students in Baoding. Methods Self-designed questionnaire, random cluster sample of pumping 2 160 institutions in four college students in Baoding were conducted anonymous self-administered questionnaire. Results Respondents on AIDS knowledge and transmission awareness were high, awareness of non-transmission route were low. Respondents / patients with the correct attitude on HIV infection, self-protection attitude and correct behavior of AIDS were lower. 36% of the students received AIDS education in school, major source came from newspapers, magazines, radio and television, followed by classmates and friends, school teachers. 25.25% of the respondents had participated in AIDS prevention public activities. Conclusion College students have good knowledge on AIDS, but the prevalence of the lack of the recognition of the seriousness of the threat of AIDS in sexual behavior, the rete of the students participating in AIDS prevention public activity is not high, college students should have a comprehensive system of health education of AIDS prevention.