勒内·基拉尔与《约伯记》的人类学解读——以《约伯,民众的替罪羊》为例

René Girard and his anthropological reading on The Book of Job ——Review of Job,The Victim of His People

在《约伯,民众的替罪羊》一书中,勒内.基拉尔对《约伯记》的解读基于"模仿欲望"、替罪羊机制基础,通过对《约伯记》文本的分析,基拉尔揭示了《约伯记》中存在的集体暴力和替罪羊机制,通过区分"迫害者的上帝"和"受难者的上帝"两种形象,探讨了《圣经》的独特意旨是揭露替罪羊机制。基拉尔的解读属于一种人类学解释范式。

In Job, The Victim of His People, Rene Girard＇s reading is based on the theory of mimetic desire and scapegoat mechanism. With the analysis of the text, Rene Girard suggest that there is collective violence and scapegoat mechanism in the The Book of Job. By distinguishing God of the persecutors and God of the victims, Rene Girard suggest that the particular aim of Bible is to reveal the scapegoat mechanism. Girard＇s reading belong to a kind of anthropological paradigm.