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MBP和GFAP及其基因多态性在精神分裂症中的研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 精神分裂症是一种病因尚未完全阐明的常见的重性精神病,其疾病过程、致病因素及如何造成其长期病理生理的改变尚不清楚。既往认为精神分裂症是一种功能性疾病,没有脑器质性改变。但随着神经病理学、神经影像学等的发展,越来越多的证据支持精神分裂症存在着脑器质性改变,包括大脑皮层、白质、颞叶及基底等病变,如何用特异性生化指标确定精神分裂症发作致脑损害的存在与否或评价其损害程度是学者们长期讨论的课题,近来的研究表明血液中髓鞘碱性蛋白和神经胶质纤维酸性蛋白水平的变化可反映脑内中枢神经的损伤程度,然而这些生化指标能否作为精神分裂症病程呈进行性进展且具有程度不等的认知功能障碍的指标有待探讨。本文就精神分裂症患者血液髓鞘碱性蛋白(MBP)和胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)的浓度变化及其基因多态性和认知功能与精神分裂症患者的神经系统损伤的关系作一些阐述。
出处 《精神医学杂志》 2013年第1期75-76,共2页 Journal of Psychiatry
基金 云南省社会发展科技计划项目(编号:2011CA018) 云南省应用基础研究计划项目(编号:2011FB172)
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共引文献42

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