温州市民工子弟小学生心理健康与家庭环境调查

Investigation of the Mental Health and Family Environment of Farmer- workers' Children, Wenzhou

目的:探讨温州市民工子弟小学生的心理健康状况、家庭环境以及两者之间的关系。方法:采用周步成心理健康诊断测验(MHT)和家庭环境量表(FES-CV)对温州284名民工子弟小学生和273名普通小学生进行测试。结果:民工子弟小学生在MHT得分上总体正常,但总分及各因子得分都比普通小学生高;在家庭环境上,民工子弟小学生与普通小学生存在显著差异;民工子弟小学生家庭环境对心理健康的影响中部分因子显著性相关。结论:民工子弟小学生的心理健康问题在部分方面容易出现问题;民工子弟小学生家庭环境情况总体上不如普通小学生;家庭环境对民工子弟小学生心理健康存在一定的影响。

Objective： This study explored the relationship between mental health and family environment of farmer-workers＇ children in Wenzhou. Methods： 284 farmer-workers＇ children and 273 ordinary pupils in Wenzhou were measured by the questionnaires of Mental Health Test（MHT） and Family Environment Scale Chinese Version（FES-CV）. Results： The overall MHT score of Farmer-workers＇ children is at the normal level, but it is still a little higher than that of ordinary pupils; In the FES-CV, there exists significantly difference between farmer- workers＇ children and ordinary pupils; Family environment doesn＇t cause significantly effects on the mental health level of farmer-workers＇ children, however, it has significantly effects on some factors of factors. Conclusion： The condition of mental health of farmer-workers＇ children is good, but there still exists slightly mental health problem. The family environment of farmer-workers＇ children is worse than that of ordinary pupils. Environment effected mental health of farmer-workers＇ children in some extent.