常规补充复合B族维生素减少长期卧床老年患者压疮发生率的临床观察

Clinical Observation of Conventional Added Vitamin B Complex to Reduce the Incidence of Bed-ridden Pressure Sores in Elderly Patients

目的:观察和分析常规补充复合B族维生素后是否能够减少长期卧床老年病人压疮的发生率。方法:选择60例长期卧床住院病人随机分为两组,原发病治疗同时给予常规补充复合B族维生素组(治疗组,n=30,复合维生素B片2片3次/d)原发病治疗组(对照组,n=30),两组治疗疗程均为6个月,观察两组疗效。结果:治疗组压疮发生率3.33%,对照组压疮发生率26.67%;两组比较,治疗组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:给予长期卧床老年病人常规补充复合B族维生素可减少压疮疾病的发生率,用药经济合理,安全无毒副作用,对于提高长期卧床老年病人生活质量和延长老人寿命有着积极意义。

Objective： To observe and analyze whether conventional added vitamin B complex can re- duce the incidence of bed-ridden elderly patients with pressure sores. Method： 60 bed-ridden elderly pa- tients were randomly divided into two groups, Primary diseases were given vitamin B complex group （treat- ment group ,n=30） ,vitamin B complex tablets,2 tablets of three times per day; Primary diseases treatment group （ control group, n = 30 ）, two groups treatment duration are all 6 months. Two groups were observed efficacy. Result： The incidence of pressure sores was 3.33% in treatment group, and 26.67% in control group; Two groups of comparisons, the treatment group than in control group, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Give bedridden elderly patients routine supplementation of vitamin-B complex can reduce the incidence of pressure sores , drug is economic and reasonable, safe and non-toxic side effects, improving the bed-ridden elderly patients quality of life and extend elderly life.