影响护士睡眠质量的相关因素

The related factors to influence the sleeping quality of nurses

目的:了解睡眠质量状况与不同年龄、婚姻、学历、心理健康之间的关系,为针对性的提高临床护士睡眠质量提供参考。方法:通过抽样,用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)对200名不同情况的护士进行调查,并进行相关分析。结果:以PSQI总分>7分<6分为判断睡眠质量的标准,其中有98名有睡眠质量问题。多元方差分析的结果表明,睡眠质量与不同年龄之间存在显著性差异(P<0.05)与学历不存在显著性差异(P>0.05),典型的相关分析结果显示,人们的主观睡眠情况、日间工作障碍、婚姻状况、躯体症状、焦虑、担忧与抑郁症状呈负性关系。结论:睡眠质量与年龄、婚姻状况、躯体状况、工作障碍状况、心理健康状况等有密切关系,应有针对性地采取各种方法来改善睡眠状况。

Objective： To Understand sleep quality status and different age, marriage, education, the relationship between mental health, for targeted to improve sleep quality of clinical nurses to provide reference.. Methods： Through the sample, with the Pittsburgh sleep quality index （ PSQI ） and the general health questionnaire （ GHQ- 12） on 200different scenarios of nurses were investigated, and do the relevant analysis. Re- sults： The total score of PSQI 〉 7 〈 6for judging sleep quality standard. 98 of them have sleep quality problem. Multivariate analysis of variance showed that sleep quality with different age, there was significant difference （ P 〈 0.05） and education have no significant difference （ P 〉 0.05）, the typical correlation analysis shows that people＇s subjective sleep, daytime impairment, marital status, somatic symptoms, anxiety, worry and de- pressive symptoms are negatively relationship. Conclusions： the Sleep quality has close relationship with age, marital status, physical condition, work status, barriers to mental health, it＇s necessary to adopt various methods to improve sleeping status .