高新技术开发区综合绩效空间分布研究——基于自然断点法的分析

The Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of the High-tech Development Zone: Analysis Based on the Natural Breakpoint Method

国家级高新技术产业开发区在推动经济发展、促进研究开发和技术创新、创造就业、人才培养、吸收外资、引进技术、技术扩散、产业集群、扩大出口、企业家精神形成和制度创新方面具有重要的地位。运用数据包络分析(DEA)对全国56个高新技术开发区进行绩效评价,研究发现:56个国家级高新技术产业开发区技术效率(crste)均值为0.768、纯技术效率(vrste)均值为0.838、规模效率(scale)均值为0.920;采用自然断点法对评价结果进行分级研究,并对分级结果进行空间分布分析,发现高新技术产业开发区的绩效呈现东高西低的梯度分布格局。

National high-tech industry development zone plays important roles in promoting economic development, promoting the research and development of technology innovation, creating employment, cultivating talents, absorbing foreign capital, introducing technology, diffusing technology, clustering industrial, expanding exports, formatting entrepreneurship and innovating system et. al. The data envelopment analysis （DEA） is applied in the paper to evaluate the comprehensive performance of the 56 national high-tech development zones. It is concluded that technical efficiency （crste） was 0. 768, pure technical efficiency （vrste） average of 0. 838, scale efficiency （scale） average of 0. 920 evaluation result of the 56 state-level high-tech industry development zone. The evaluation results are classified by using the natural breakpoint method in the paper; the classification results are analyzed by using the spatial distribution methods; the performances of the high-tech industrial development zones appear on the east high west low, it is in gradient distribution pattern.