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全血γ干扰素释放试验在菌阴肺结核中诊断价值的临床观察 被引量:27

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摘要 目的探讨基于RD1区抗原的全血γ干扰素释放实验对菌阴肺结核的诊断价值。方法选取健康对照组、菌阴肺结核组、菌阳肺结核组、肺部其他疾病对照组共计182例,抽取肝素抗凝血分别给以抗原ESAT-6、PPD、ESAT-6/CFP10融合抗原刺激,通过ELISA的方法检测抗原刺激后血浆中IFN-γ的数值。结果根据菌阳结核组和健康人群中IFN-γ分泌量绘制ROC曲线,选定ESAT-6为抗原刺激时cut-off值为31 pg/ml;PPD为抗原刺激时所分泌的IFN-γ的cut-off值为2068 pg/ml;ESAT-6/CFP-10融合抗原为抗原刺激时cut-off值为1458 pg/ml。如果选择ESAT-6或ESAT-6/CFP-10融合抗原任一阳性即判定为全血γ干扰素释放实验阳性,则其在菌阴肺结核中的敏感性为83%,特异性为76.8%。结论基于RD1区的全血γ干扰素释放实验在菌阴肺结核的诊断与鉴别诊断中,有较好的敏感性和特异性,可以用于菌阴肺结核的辅助诊断和鉴别诊断。
出处 《中国临床医生杂志》 2013年第3期42-45,共4页 Chinese Journal For Clinicians
基金 首都十大危险疾病科技成果推广专项(Z121107006212004) "耐药结核病规范化治疗和规范化管理的推广应用"项目(Z12110200620000)
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