摘要
对于含有不止一个可量化对象的"都"字句,"都"倾向于选择更加突显的那一个作为指向目标。表现为:当可量化对象属不同级别时,"都"按照"遍指/任指/极性类>列举/表数类>普通类"的序列从左至右优先选择其作为指向目标;当处于相同级别时,"都"的选择受到可量化对象的重音、位置、语码长度以及上下文等因素的影响。相应地,表达此类"都"字句时,通过增加候选对象之间的突显度对比,可以消除歧义,使"都"的指向更加明确。
To the construction with 'dou(都)' containing more than one potential dou(都)-quantifiable target,'dou(都)' is inclined to select more prominent one as its target.In this paper,some rules with regard to the selection of dou(都)-target,such as stress,location,code-length and context are provided.Accordingly,the expression of this kind of dou(都)-construction needs to increase the prominence of the dou(都)-target in order to eliminate ambiguity.
出处
《汉语学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期31-39,95,共9页
Chinese Linguistics
关键词
“都”突显
选择
表达
prominence
selection
expression
dou(都)
