论陆游之“诗人风致”——兼论从戎为原型的审美回忆

On Lu You’s Disposition as a Poet and Aesthetic Memories with His Enlistment in the Army as a Prototype

朱熹评陆游有"诗人风致",包涵着对其人天分才情的称道和其诗"语意超然"兼备唐风唐韵异量之美的赞许。其实,构成陆游"诗人风致"的核心要素是其体格性分、才情气质所形成的特殊思维方式与书写方式。陆诗的优长在于虚处入笔,时空转换对比催生了诗歌的激情和美感;陆诗的成功不在对当下的书写,而在深情的追忆,其从戎为原型的审美回忆即为成功范例。在回忆中形成并凸现其艺术个性,成就其巨大的诗名并形成陆诗强大的"气场"。

Zhu Xi＇s assessment of Lu You＇s poetic disposition covers compliments of both Lu＇s gift as a poet and the semantic a- bundance contained in his poems endowed with the beauty of the Tang poetry. In actuality, what constitutes the core elements of Lu＇s poetic disposition is his specific way of thinking and writing shaped out of his unique physical and mental character and his talented temperament. Writing from something virtual, Lu excels at infusing passion and beauty into his poems by means of the spatiotemporal conversion and comparison; his successful poems embodying his affectionate remembrance serve as the exemplar of aesthetic memories with his enlistment in the army as a prototype. In the memories, his artistic personality is formed and highlighted, his great poetic name achieved and his popularity accomplished.