礼县鸾亭山西畤遗址的文献解读

The Document Analysis of Xizhi Remains in Luantingshan,Lixian

近年考古发掘,在甘肃省礼县鸾亭山发现西汉畤祭遗址。畤祭是秦人独创的祭祀天地祖宗和农神的仪典,并为汉朝所继承,还开创了后代封禅和郊祀天地的祀典。通过古代文献的钩稽和出土遗址及遗物的比对,肯定鸾亭山遗址,就是秦襄公于公元前770年所立的西畤。考证了西畤的祭祀对象、建筑特点及祭祀仪典,并与考古材料相对照,证实了秦人畤祭的真实存在,肯定了西垂及秦汉的西县,就是今甘肃礼县,这在中国早期礼仪文化史及秦早期历史的研究中有巨大价值。

A rite remains of Western Han was found in a recent archeological excavation in Luantingshan, Lixian, Gansu Province. Zhi rite is an unique memorial rite originated from Qin Dynasty to commemorate the heaven, the earth and the Agriculture God, and it was later inherited by Han and they then started other forms of rites. By the comparison of the relics from the description of the documents and from the remains, it＇ s well believed that Luantingshan remains is Xizhi set up by Qinxianggong in 770 BC. All the memorial objects, the architectural characteristics and the memorial rites can verify the existence of Zhisi and they can further confirm that Xichui and Xixian of Qin and Han Dynasty is Lixian County,Gansu province. These findings the culture history of the earlier rites and the history of early Qin Dynastry. are very valuable to the research on