生态文明的区域法治保障机制——以漓江流域水体的地方立法保护为例

Ecological Civilization and Regional Legal Protection Mechanism——A case study of water protection of the Li River basin

生态文明事关人类的生存及自然界的可持续发展及延续,其意义重大,国家的整体生态环境存在着地方及地域性特色,需要地方落实《宪法》及《环境保护法》等诸多上位法对于生态环境保护的职责。漓江是我们广西乃至中国的一张别具特色的体现历史、文化、人文、地理的名片,是世界人民的共同财富,因此对于漓江的保护乃是我国生态文明建设的重要标志。漓江的自然生态环境如果遭到破坏,不仅是漓江两岸人民的灾难,桂林的灾难,也是整个广西,中国乃至世界的重大损失,而漓江的保护重点在水体的保护,通过地方立法,设定保护措施及标准,进行生态合理补偿是落实生态文明法治保障的重要机制体现。

Ecological civilization is related to the survival of the human and nature sustainable development and continuation, significant, overall national ecological environment the existence of local and regional characteristics, needing the implementing of The Constitution and Environmental Protection Law wait for a lot of the law for the protection of the ecological environment responsibility. The Li River is a unique embodiment of history, culture, geography, humanities, business card for Guangxi and even China, and it is the common wealth of the world as well, so for the protection of the Li River is China＇s ecological civilization construction important symbol. If the ecological environment of the Li River is destroyed, it is not only the disaster of the people on both sides, but the major loss of Guilin, the whole Guangxi, China and even the world as well. The Li River protection should be focused on water conservation, setting up protection measures and standards through local legislation. Reasonable ecological compensation is an important mechanism guaranteeing the ecological civilization.