民族地区乡村旅游与社会矛盾疏解研究--基于三个典型案例的调查

The study on the Rural Tourism and Social Contradictions Easing in Ethnic Minority Areas ——Based on the investigation of three typical cases

本文在田野调查的基础上,通过问卷形式对处于旅游发展生命周期不同阶段的贵州西江千户苗寨、恭城瑶族自治县红岩新村和桂林临桂蝴蝶谷瑶寨景区的乡村旅游与社会矛盾疏解的情况进行研究。结果表明:乡村旅游对社会矛盾疏解的程度在旅游发展生命周期不同阶段是不一致的,处于旅游稳定阶段的乡村旅游对社会矛盾的疏解作用最大,旅游衰落阶段次之,旅游发展阶段最弱。

This article conducts a research on the tourism development at different stages of the life cy- cle of Miao Village in Guizhou Xijiang, the Hongyan Village in Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County and the Butterfly Valley yaozhai in Guilin Lingui scenic rural tourism and social contradictions easing based on the fieldwork investigation and questionnaire. The results show that ： the degree of easing rural tourism on the so- cial contradictions in the different stages of tourism development lifecycle is inconsistent; rural tourism in stable phase plays the most significant role on easing the social contradictions; then the decline stage comes second, and the tourism development stage is the weakest. Overall, rural tourism plays a better role on ea- sing social contradictions in terms of environmental, social, cultural and ethnic relations, while only plays parts of the role in terms of economic and political aspects and even plays intensified role in part of social contradictions.