从江村到江城——论全面工业化时代中国乡村的美好发展

Rural Urbanization in China:On the Good Developmentof the Rural China During Industrialization Era

在172年间,为了逆转国家和人民的厄运,中国人前仆后继只为实现国家的现代化暨人民尤其是农民的幸福美好生活的梦想。数代人的追求付诸于国家的工业化、城市化,尤其是乡村的工业化、城市化的实施。以"江村"为蓝本,试图说明如何从我国千差万别的乡村实际出发,避免重蹈西方现代化进程的覆辙,探求我国乡村现代化路径多元化的现实性与可能性:走向因地制宜、因时制宜的"反工业化"与"逆城市化"的新型乡村现代化道路,这条道路一定是我国乡村真正改变经济增长方式、实现可持续性的生态化发展以及建设真正美好家园的最佳路径——"市场化"、"信息化"与"原生化"。费孝通先生在《江村经济》中写道:"文化把土地变成了农田",就是这个意思。

Modernization is the mainstream that mankind progresses and, the civilization develops, is also the principal that the economy development and the society progresses in China. In 172 years, in order to reverse the bad luck of the nation and the people, the Chinese wave upon wave for the nation＇s modernization and people＇s especially farmers＇ happiness life dream. Several generations of Chinese people is keeping to pursuit into national industrialization and urbanization, also China rural. This article based ＂Kaihsienkung＂ and trying to explain how to differ in thousands ways from the rural reality, avoid a repeat mistakes of the western modernization, and to explore the rural modernization path diversity the feasibility and possibility： to adjust measures to local conditions, the model of an ＂AntiIndu^rialization＂ and ＂Counter-urbanization＂ the new type ofrural modernization road, this road must be our rural really change the mode of economic growth, achieve the sustainable ecological development and building real happy and beautiful homeland best path.