八大传统藏戏中梦境解析

Interpretation of the Dreams in the Eight Traditional Tibetan Dramas

梦境在八大传统藏戏中出现频率较高且类型多种多样,在戏剧中或预示国家的兴盛衰亡,或暗示个人的婚姻生活、怀孕生育、前途命运等,对戏剧情节的发展起着极强的预示作用,增加了戏剧的曲折性。诸多梦境的形成原因既与藏民族的梦兆习俗密切相关,也和其以梦喻法,通过梦境来宣扬因果报应、轮回转世等佛教教义的主旨紧密相连。

In the eight traditional Tibetan dramas,there exist different types of dreams,which are prophecies of many aspects of characters and the social reality in the dramas.These dreams not only indicate the prosperity and fall of countries in the dramas,predict marriage,life and even destination of people,but also help to make the plot intricate.They are closely related with both Tibetan prognostic customs of dreams and Buddhism ways to interpret dreams as a means of spreading Buddhism doctrines of karma and reincarnation.