政治解放及其现实启示

Political Liberation and Its Enlightenment to Reality

政治国家与市民社会的分离使两者相互摆脱了对方的控制,政治解放得以实现,然而市民社会解放却没有和政治解放同时实现,致使政治解放也沦为了抽象的、形式的解放。政治解放只是人的解放的一部分,它与市民社会解放共同构成人的解放。市民社会解放至今没有实现,政治解放也仅在部分国家中实现。在实现了政治解放的国家和未实现政治解放的国家中,人解放的程度不同,直接面临的解放任务也不同:实现了政治解放的国家应该超越政治解放,继续追求市民社会解放和人的解放;未实现政治解放的国家应该首先追求政治解放。

The separation between the political state and civil society eliminated the bound from each other, based on which there is political liberation. However, the fact that the civil so- ciety liberation and political liberation is not simultaneous makes the political liberation an ab- stract and formal liberation. Political liberation, as part of man＇ s liberation, makes man＇ s liber- ation along with civil society liberation. The civil society liberation never comes true and the political liberation is realized in a few countries. In the countries with and without political lib- erations, people enjoy the liberation differently so they have to deal with different business of liberation ,which means those with political liberation should surpass it and those without politi- cal liberation should realize the liberation first.