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WONCA研究论文摘要汇编(九十六)——髋关节炎患者全髋关节置换术与关节表面置换术的比较:单中心、平行组、评估者盲、随机对照试验 被引量:1

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摘要 目的严重髋部关节炎患者,全髋部关节置换术与关节表面置换术临床和成本效用比较研究。设计单中心、平行组、评估者盲、随机对照试验,治疗分配1:1。设施英国一大型教学医院。参试者〉18岁,患严重髋部关节炎,且适合做髋关节表面置换术126例患者。排除不能坚持试验或不能完成答卷的患者。干预全髋关节置换术(全股骨头和颈置换);髋关节表面置换术(仅行股骨头关节表面的置换术,不合股骨颈)。两种手术均做髋臼关节面置换。主要结果测量术后12个月,用牛津髋关节评分及Harris髋关节评分法评价髋部功能。次级结果生活质量、残疾率、身体活动度、并发症及成本效用。结果将患者随机分组:髋关节表面置换术60例;全髋关节置换术66例。对治疗目的分析显示,12个月时未见两组之间髋关节功能差异的证据(牛津髋关节评分和Harris髋关节评分,t检验分别为P=0.242和P=0.070);95%跟踪数据可做分析。牛津髋关节评分法平均分:关节表面置换术组40.4[95%CI(37.9,42.9)];全髋关节置换术组38.2[95%CI(35.3,41.0)];评价治疗效应大小2.23[95%Cl(-1.52,-5.98)]。Harris髋关节评分法平均分:关节表面置换术组88.4[95%凹(84.4,92.4)];全髋关节置换术组82.3[95%CI(77.2,87.5)];评价治疗效应大小6.04[95%CI(-0.51,-12.58)]。虽然我们未获得差异证据,但就短期髋部功能来说,我们不能肯定地排除具有临床意义的差异。总并发症率,两种治疗差异无统计学意义(P=0.291)。不过我们发现,全髋关节置换组伤口并发症要多(P=0.056),而关节表面置换组血栓事件要多(P=0.049)。结论患有严重髋关节炎患者,将全髋关节置换术与关节表面置换术1年后相比较,未见髋关节功能差异证据。还不能确定这些干预的长期有效性。
作者 周淑新
出处 《中国全科医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第4期373-373,共1页 Chinese General Practice
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