重庆部分农村老年人心理健康状况调查分析

Investigation and analysis on mental health status of partial rural old people in Chongqing

目的探讨重庆市农村老年人的心理健康水平及影响因素。方法于2010年12月至2011年1月在重庆市石柱县、璧山县随机抽取32个村民小组为调查点,以农村村民小组为抽样单位,以60～89岁老年人为调查对象,采用症状自评量表(90项自评清单,SCL-90)作为评定工具,对老年人心理健康状况进行调查。结果女性SCL-90评分高于男性(P<0.05)。70岁以上老人的强迫因子评分高于60～69岁的老人(P<0.05)。农村家庭养老的老人SCL-90阳性检出率高于农村机构养老的老人(P<0.05)。结论养老方式和对健康的评价是影响农村老年人心理健康水平的主要因素。

Objective To investigate the mental health level of rural old people and its influencing factors. Methods 32 villagers groups as the investigation points were randomly sampled from Shizhu and Bishan counties of Chongqing from December 2010 to January 2011. With the villagers group as the sampling unit and old people aged over 60-89 years as the respondents, the mental health status of old people was investigated by the Symptom Check List-90（SCL 90）. Results The SCL-90 scores in females were higher than those in males（P〈0.05）. The scores of compulsion factor in the old people aged over 70 years were higher than those aged 60--69 years（P〈0.05）. The SCL-90 positive detection rate in old people with rural family support was higher than that with the rural institution support（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The old-age support patterns and the health evaluation are the main factors im pacting the level of mental health in rural old people.