离子液体的应用研究进展

Research Progress in Application of Ionic Liquids

离子液体是指在室温或接近室温下呈现液态的、完全由阴阳离子所组成的盐,也称为低温熔融盐。本文主要介绍了离子液体的特点以及离子液体在有机合成,萃取分离,电化学,纳米材料,清洁燃料,环境科学等方面的应用研究,并对离子液体的应用前景和离子液体开发的经济性提出了建议。

The ionic liquid is a low-temperature molten salt composed of anion and cation. In this paper, characteristics of the ionic liquid were introduced as well as its application, such as organic synthesis, extraction and separation, electrochemical field, nano materials, clean fuel, environmental science and so on. Then application prospect of the ionic liquid and the economical efficiency of developing ionic liquids were discussed.