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产后大出血致产妇急性垂体危象4例 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨产后大出血致急性垂体危象的临床特征、诊断、治疗及预后。方法回顾性分析2004年4月至2012年1月广州医学院第三附属医院(广州市重症孕产妇救治中心)收治的4例产后大出血致急性垂体危象患者的临床资料。结果4例产妇均具有多次妊娠分娩史,因胎盘因素行剖宫产分娩发生难治性产后大出血,失血性休克,2例伴弥散性血管内凝血。4例患者补充血容量后仍于产后6~10d出现混合型垂体危象,以神志改变及顽固性低钠血症为突出,血钠波动于111.1~121.1mmol/L,伴多种垂体前叶激素、‘肾上腺皮质激素、性激素及甲状腺激素水平低下。经补钠及。肾上腺皮质激素治疗,病情迅速改善。4例患者危象期后均予肾上腺皮质激素及甲状腺素替代治疗,长期随访,病情稳定。结论产后大出血致急性垂体危象与妊娠期特殊生理状态有关,及时救治产后大出血、早期识别高危妊娠及产后急性垂体功能减退表现和及时诊治至关重要。
出处 《中华围产医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第3期179-181,共3页 Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine
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