2007—2011年广西省平果县法定传染病疫情

Epidemic analysis on notifiable diseases in Pingguo County of Guangxi from 2007-2011

目的分析壮族自治区平果县法定传染病流行趋势,为有效预防和控制传染病提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2007—2011年平果县传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2007—2011年无甲类传染病报告,累计报告传染病22种(乙类15种,丙类7种)16 179例,年均发病率为754.67/10万。报告死亡病例97例,年均死亡率为4.53/10万,病死率0.60%。肠道传染病年均发病率为498.17/10万,以手足口病为主。呼吸道传染病年均发病率为155.00/10万,以肺结核病为主。血源及性接触传播疾病年均发病率为99.77/10万,以梅毒为主。梅毒、艾滋病发病率呈逐年上升趋势。虫媒及自然疫源性疾病年均发病率为1.31/10万,以狂犬病为主。结论手足口病、肺结核病是严重威胁平果县居民健康的主要病种,散居、托幼儿童和农民是这些疾病的高危人群,需要加强预防控制力度。

[ Objective] To analyze the epidemic trend of notifiable diseases in Pingguo County of Guangxi, provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control of infectious diseases. [ Methods ] The epidemic data of notifiable diseases in Pingguo County from 2007-2011 were statistically analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method. [ Results] During 2007-2011, there was no category A infectious disease, and a total of 22 kinds （including 15 kind of category B and7 kind of category C}, 16 179 cases of infectious diseases were reported, with the average annual incidence rate of 754.67/lakh. There were 97 death cases with the average annual mortality rate of 4.53/lakh and the fatality rate of 0.60%. The average annual incidence rate of intestinal infectious diseases was 498.17/lakh, and most of cases were hand-foot-mouth disease. The average annual incidence rate of respiratory infectious diseases was 155.00/lakh, and most of cases were tuberculosis. The average annual incidence rate of blood-borne diseases and sexually transmitted diseases was 99.77/lakh, and most of cases were syphilis. The incidence rates of syphilis and AIDS increased year by year. The average annual incidence rate of vector borne disease and natural focus disease was 1.31/lakh, and most of cases were rabies. [ Conclusion] Hand-foot-mouth disease and tuberculosis are the main diseases that affect the health of residents in Pingguo County. The scattered children, preschool children and the farmers are high risk groups of these diseases. Disease control and pre- vention need to be strengthened.