女性尘肺胸膜病变患者妇科超声检查结果

Analysis on results of gynecologic ultrasound in female pneumoconiosis patients with pleura lesions

目的了解女性尘肺胸膜病变患者盆腔内生殖器官的健康状况,为保护女工健康提供科学依据。方法选择40例尘肺胸膜病变的女性患者作为研究对象(简称尘肺组),另选择40例参加健康检查的女性机关干部作为对照组,分别进行妇科超声检查,并将结果进行分析。结果尘肺组妇科疾病患病率为70.00%,其中,宫颈病变患病率最高,为32.50%;盆腔炎症患病率次之,为22.50%,均高于对照组,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妇科疾病亦是危害女性尘肺胸膜病变患者的常见病,应列为该人群保健工作的重点。

[Objective]To understand the health status of reproductive organs in pelvic cavity of female pneumoconiosis patients with pleura lesions, provide scientific basis for protecting health of female workers. [ Methods ] The pneumoconiosis group included 40 female pneumoconiosis patients with pleura lesions, and 40 female cadres who reeeived the health examination were collected as the control group. The gynecologic ultrasound examination was performed in two groups, and the results were analyzed. [ Results ] The prevalence rate of gynecological disease in the pneumoconiosis group was 70%. The prevalence rate of cervical lesion was the highest （ 32.50% }, followed by pelvic inflammatory disease （ 22.50% ）, which were all higher than those in the control group, and the difference between two groups were significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. [ Conclusion ] Gynecological diseases are harmful to health of female pneumoconiosis patients with pleura lesions, and it should be regarded as the focus of health care in this population.