国外儿童关系性攻击影响因素及测量方法新进展

A Review on Influential Factors and Its Surveying Methods of Abroad Children Relational Aggression

关系性攻击是对他人人际关系的攻击。儿童关系性攻击受到很多因素的影响,其中主要包括父母的教养方式、同胞、同伴和媒体等。由于儿童关系性攻击具有隐蔽性的特点,所以儿童关系性攻击的测量方法主要包括社会测量评价、教师评定和自我报告等,每种方法都具有各自的优点和缺点,多种方法联合使用会更准确。

The relational aggression is the aggression for relationship. The children’s relational aggression is affected by many factors, its main influential factors include parenting, siblings, companion and media. Because of relational aggression owns a characteristic of conceivability, it’s surveying methods include sociometric evaluation, teacher evaluation and self report, etc. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, a variety of methods combined use will be more accurate.