宗教应对与慢性病患者适应水平研究进展

Research on Religious Coping and Adaptation of Patients with Chronic Disease

宗教应对作为应对过程研究中一个特殊领域在近年来逐渐受到重视。通过对宗教应对的概念进行阐述,对其理论基础——压力与应对交互理论和神圣体验理论进行了简要介绍,描述了测量量表的现状,包括宗教应对的特异性量表,一般性应对量表中相关条目和自编条目,最后指出了宗教应对的方式,并指出其与其它适应相关变量的关系。

As a particular field of the coping process research, religious coping is getting more and more attention in recent years. In this paper, the concept of religious coping, the transactional model of stress and coping, and the numinous expe- rience which is the theoretical basis are introduced. The status of religious coping scale are reviewed including special religious coping scale, items of common coping scale and self-design items. Finally, religious coping style and its relations with other adaptation-related are analyzed.