兰州市某高校本科护生健康素养现状调查

Status of health literacy of undergraduate nursing students in one university of Lanzhou City

目的了解兰州市某高校本科护生健康素养现状，为学校采取健康素养干预措施提供参考。方法以《2008中国公民健康素养调查问卷》为基础自行设计问卷，于2012年5-6月随机抽取兰州市某高校大一至大四本科护理专业学生243人进行问卷调查。结果该高校本科护生健康素养、基本知识与理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能知晓率分别为41．95％，45．49％，29．24％和60．43％。不同性别的护生各项知晓率的差异无统计学意义（χ^2值分别为1．83，2．23，1．04，0．48；P〉0．05）。大一护生的各项知晓率也普遍高于其他年级，各年级间各项知晓率相比差异有统计学意义（χ^2值分别为59．17，33．33，21．99，8．29；P〈0．01）。城镇护生知晓率高于农村护生，差异有统计学意义（χ^2值分别为25．69，10．30，10．58，6．89；P〈0．01）。结论该高校本科护生健康素养各条目知晓率较高。

Objective To understand the status of health literacy among undergraduate nursing students in one University of Lanzhou City so as to provide the reference evidence for health education for undergraduate nursing students. Methods Independent design questionnaire based on ＂ Health literacy questionnaire about Chinese citizens in 2008 ＂, and random sampling 243 undergraduate nursing students of one University of Lanzhou City were investigated. Results Among students, the awareness rates of health literacy, basic knowledge and concept of health, healthy life style and behavior, and the basic skill respectively were 41.95%, 45.49% ,29.24% and 60.43%. No significant difference was found in the awareness rates among students with different sexual （χ^2 = 1.83,2.23,1.01,0.48, respectively ; P 〉 0.05 ）, while significant difference was found in the freshman and others students （χ^2 = 59.17,33.33,21. 99,8.29, respectively;P 〈 0. 01 ）, town students and rural students （χ^2=25.69,10.30,10.58,6.89, respectively;P 〈0.01）. Conclusions Awareness rate of the health literacy of undergraduate nursing students of the university is higher than that of our country dweller.