黄道周断碑砚考论

On HUANG Dao-zhou's Duanbeiyan

残碑断碣是文人治砚的重要材料,黄道周断碑砚即系苏轼墨妙亭诗碑残片雕琢而成。以古代碑刻为砚,是士人崇尚古雅、尚友古人的风尚使然。黄道周以断碑为砚,尚友苏轼,体现的不仅是黄道周对苏轼书法艺术的认同,更体现了对其人格和人生志趣的仰慕。黄道周殉难,其断碑砚辗转流传,后来者留下了大量的诗文吟咏。后人珍视黄道周断碑砚,既是因为苏轼的书法、人格,也是因为黄道周"文章气节两不亏",同样是出于尚友古人的文化心理。

Broken stone inscriptions was one of the important materials for making inkstone,and HUANG Dao-zhou＇s Duanbeiyan was made of a fragment of Momiaoting＇ stone inscriptions with SU Shi＇s verses. This not only reflected his recognition on the art of calligraphy of Su Shi, but also embodied his admiration on the personality of SUShi. After HUANG Dao-zhou＇s martyrdom, Duanbeiyan spreaded from one person to another, and these people wrote many poems about it. They cherished HUANG Dao-zhou＇s Duanbeiyan, both because of SU Shi＇s calligraphy and personality, and because of HUANG Dao-zhou＇s articles and integrity, which manifests the cultural psychology of advocating and learning the spirit of the ancients.