住院患儿家属感知的护士支持与焦虑的相关性研究

Study on the correlation of parents’ perception of nursing support and anxiety during their children’s hospitalization

目的调查住院患儿家属感知的护士支持的程度,并探讨其与焦虑的相关性。方法应用护士对患儿家属的支持量表及焦虑自评量表,对98名住院患儿家属进行问卷调查。结果住院患儿家属感知的护士支持总分为(3.24±0.49)分。63.27%家属存在焦虑,不同年龄、疾病了解程度和经济负担的家属对护士支持的感知不同(P<0.01或P<0.05)。家属的焦虑状况与其感知的护士支持呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论住院患儿家属感知的护士支持总体较好,护士应给予年龄大、对疾病了解少、经济负担重及焦虑程度高的患儿家属更多的支持与关注。

Objeetlve To investigate patents＇perception of nursing support during their childreng hospitalization and analyze the relationship with anxiety. Methods Ninty - eight parents of hospitalized children were investigated by the Nurse - Parent Support Tool （NPST） and the Self - Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）. Result The average score of NPST was （ 3.24 ±0. 49 ）, and 63.27 % of the parents showed anxiety. The parents＇perception of nursing support were dif- ferent with different age, the level of disease understanding, family economic burden （ P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. The negatively related was between parents＇anxiety and perception of nursing support （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The general nursing support perceived by parents is generally good. Parents who are older, less un- derstanding of disease, heavy economic burden or with high level of anxiety should be paid more attention.