烧伤患者康复期消极情绪体验及其原因分析

The negative emotional experiences and relative causes of burn patients during rehabilitative period

目的探讨康复期可视伤残烧伤患者消极情绪体验及其原因。方法采用定性研究方法,对8例康复期具有可视伤残或功能残障的烧伤患者进行深入访谈,并运用扎根理论的编码和分析方法进行资料分析。结果烧伤患者康复期主要的消极情绪体验包括羞耻感、自卑感、失望和愤怒;低自尊是消极情绪的根本原因。结论针对烧伤患者康复期的消极情绪体验,护理人员通过提高患者的自尊,来建立自我安全感和提高患者自信心,从而提高其生存质量。

Objective To explore the negative emotional experiences and relative causes of burn patients with visible disability during rehabilitative period. Methods The qualitative research was adopted. Relevant data were collected through individual interviews with visible disability or functional disability of 8 patients and then analyzed by applying the code and continuous comparative analysis method of grounded theory. Results The burn patients mainly had negative emotional experiences during rehabilitative period, including sense of shame,inferiority complex, disappointment, and anger. Low self - esteem was the major cause of such negative emotions. Conclusion The nursing personnel should strive to improve patients＇self - esteem against the negative emotional experience so as to help the patients establish sense of security and improve their confidence so as to improve patients＇quality of life.