社区女性孕期和产后压力性尿失禁情况及影响因素分析

Analysis of the status and influencing factors of stress urinary incontinence among community prenatal and postnatal females

目的调查社区女性孕期及产后压力性尿失禁的患病情况及其影响因素。方法采用尿失禁问卷对北京市某社区101名产后3年内的女性进行问卷调查。结果 41.58%的女性在孕期或产后发生压力性尿失禁。产后压力性尿失禁的影响因素为年龄和分娩方式。结论社区产后女性发生压力性尿失禁的情况较普遍,今后有必要就这一方面在社区开展健康教育,并对该病的防治手段进行推广。

Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of stress urinary incontinence among community prenatal and postnatal females. Methods A tatal of 101 3 - year - after - delivery women from one community of Beijing were recruited and investigated with the Short Term of International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire （ ICIQ - SF）. Results Among all the famales,41.58% of them once had stress urinary incontinence during preg- nancy or after delivery. The influencing factors of postpartum stress urinary incontinence were age and delivery mode. Condusion It is common for community women to have stress urinary incontinence, and it is necessary to develop health education for this disease in the community ,popularize the disease knowledge and promoting the prevention and treatment.