苏州花朝节的文化传统及其重建

Cultural Tradition and Reconstruction of Suzhou Flower Festival

花朝节在苏州历史悠久,苏州花朝节在时间、场所、习俗等方面的"规范"约在唐宋年间基本定型,并逐渐成熟于明清时期,这些细节设置都受到苏州传统文化的浸润和影响。苏州地区特有的花文化在自然以及人文的背景下亦为花朝节作为一种民间仪式提供了可考的范式参照。由此,苏州花朝节文化体系的重建可以从5个方面给予考虑:重建花神庙,保护地方物质文化遗产;恢复花朝节,保护非物质文化遗产;恢复节俗活动,为古城旅游业增添新意;打造育花基地,研制花茶等系列花产品;鼓励花俗研究,弘扬生态文化传统。

The flower festival in Suzhou has a long historical tradition. Suzhou Flower Festival had a stable time, place, and custom in the Tang and Song Dynasties. And then it matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These details were influenced by Suzhou traditional culture. And the Suzhou＇ s flower culture attributed an idea of model reference in natural and humanistic background to the flower festival. Thus, the suggestions of Suzhou Flower Festival cultural system＇ s reconstruction can start from the following five aspects： Rebuilding the flower temple to protect the material cultural heritage： Restoring the flower festival to protect the intangible cultural heritage; Recovering the traditional festival activities to add new ideas to the tourism： Building the flower base to plant flowers and produce kinds of flower tea： Encouraging researches about flower culture to promote the ecological and cultural traditions.