语言学研究中的访谈:理论与实践

Interview in Linguistics Researches:Theory and Practice

访谈是应用语言学研究的重要方法之一。作为获得数据的主要手段,研究性访谈在定性研究中得到了广泛的应用。本文通过概述访谈的定义、关于访谈不同的认知观点、不同的流派、访谈的分析方法以及访谈过程中存在的问题等几个方面对语言学研究中的访谈进行了探讨,在分析总结的基础上提出了建议,旨在帮助研究者对访谈法形成较为全面的认识,即访谈是一种社交练习而不只是一种研究工具。因此,研究者在重视访谈结果的同时更要对访谈的过程加以关注。

Interview is one of the most important methods in applied linguistic research. As an important method of collecting information, interview for research is widely used in qualitative research. The paper has a discussion on the interview in linguistics researches through an overview of its definitions. different perspectives, different genres, analytic methods and the problems in the process of the interview. Based on the above, some suggestions are put forward, with the aim to help the researchers develop a full understanding of the interview methods, that is. research interview can be referred to research instrument as well as social practice. Therefore, researchers should attach more importance to the process of the interview while they focus on the result.