自由意志视野下健康行为转变的伦理困境

Ethical Dilemmas of Promoting Change of Healthy Behavior in View of Free Will

虽然慢性病的危害十分巨大,预防慢性病的措施非常简单易行,但慢性病预防行动却十分缺乏。对自由意志的强调及自由意志本身的局限性,导致了促进慢性病预防行为存在伦理困境,不能有效促进慢性病预防行为。要走出两难困境以有效促进慢性病预防行为,需要对自由意志有新的认识,既不能完全放弃自由意志,也不能守住自由意志不松。

Although the hazard of chronic disease is enormous and the measures of chronic disease prevention are very easy to do, but the action of chronic disease prevention is insufficient. The author argued that the emphasis on free will and the limitations of free will itself would lead the promotion of chronic disease prevention to ethical dilemmas. To effectively pro- mote the action of chronic disease prevention, it is necessary to hold a new understanding of free will, neither totally ab- stain free will, nor keep it closely.