乙型肝炎与非乙型肝炎患者家属疫苗接种率及防护状况比较

Comparison of vaccination rates and protection status with family members of patients between Hepatitis B and Non-B Hepatitis

目的观察对比乙型肝炎与非乙型肝炎患者家属疫苗接种率及防护状况,总结其临床意义。方法选取我中心2009年4月至2011年4月对146例乙型肝炎患者家属和148例非乙型肝炎患者家属进行调查问卷的结果,进行回顾性分析,并采取统计学处理,观察对比两组人群的疫苗接种情况及复种的意识认知情况。结果通过调查问卷结果显示,146例乙型肝炎患者家属的乙肝相关知识认知率、乙肝相关防护知识认知率、乙肝疫苗接种率、乙肝疫苗复种知识认知率、乙肝疫苗复种率皆明显高于148例非乙型肝炎患者家属,两组对比存在明显差异(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。结论非乙型肝炎患者家属普遍存在对乙肝及乙肝防护相关知识的认知欠缺,应引起疾控中心工作人员的重视,加强对此类人群的健康宣教与知识普及,全面提高其接种、复种及防护意识,自觉进行乙肝疫苗复种,最大限度地减少和控制乙肝传播,具有非常重要的临床意义。

Objective To observe the contrast Hepatitis B and non - B hepatitis families of patients with vaccine coverage and protective status, summarizes its clinical significance. Methods Reviewed the results of the questionnaire of 146 cases of hepatitis B patients and family members, and 148 cases of non-family members of patients with hepatitis B from April 2009 to April 2011of our center, and taken to the statistical treatment, observed two groups of vaccination and revaccination conscious cognition. Results The questionnaire results showed that knowledge cognitive rate of 146 cases of hepatitis B patients and families of hepatitis B, hepatitis B protection knowledge about hepatitis B vaccination, knowledge about multiple cropping rate of hepatitis B vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine revaceination rate were significantly more than 148 cases of family members of patients with non - B hepatitis, significantly different （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, two groups was statistically significant. Conclusions The prevalence of families of patients with non-B hepatitis to the lack of knowledge of hepatitis B and hepatitis B prevention awareness, should attract the attention of the CDC staff, strengthen health education and literacy for this population, and comprehensively improve its vaccination, revaccination and protective consciously Hepatitis B vaccine revaccination, minimize and control of hepatitis B transmission, has a very important clinical significance.