庙会的功能诉求及对农村公共生活建设的启示——以陕西武功为例

Temple fair's function and its inspiration on countryside public life construction——take Shanxi wugong as example

从武功庙会的现状特征出发,可以发现并理解庙会在当代农村公共生活中所承载的情感的,经济的,政治的,社会的等多种功能。通过分析和探索,这些功能直接或间接地满足了人们的各种社会诉求。以功能的眼光来解释一切,从民众参与的情感需求,农村精英老人自我实现的需求,民间自组织对经济支持的需求,和谐社会建构的需求等多角度出发,对我国农村公共生活建设提出建设性的思考。

Proceeding from the current situation of the temple in Wu Gong, we can find and understand the multiple functions that the temple host in emotion., economy, politics and society in the contemporary rural public life. These functions meet various demands of society, directly or indirectly. To explain everything from the functional vision, and proceeding from the e motional needs of people participation, the self-real- ization needs of rural elderly elite, the financial support needs of non-governmental organization and the constructive needs of harmonious society, we propose some constructive suggestions on the construction of rural public life.