意指:意义及意义的产生机制——罗兰·巴特语言哲学思想述评

Signification:Meaning and the Mechanism of Meaning-engendering——A Review on Roland Barthes's Linguistic Philosophy Cerebration

意义是语言哲学领域讨论的最核心问题之一。罗兰·巴特符号学思想最重要的一环就是试图在符号的能指与所指之间寻找意义的产生机制,并指出意义产生的无限生成性、动态性、不确定性。其语言哲学思想反映了他"怀疑主义理性思辨"的立论取向和对"存在主义"、认识论的反拨,也跳出了德国形而上学的樊囿,表现出一种独特的"新尼采主义"倾向。

Meaning is the crucial topic discussed in linguistic philosophy. One of the most important parts of R. Barthes＇ semiotic cerebration is to find out the mechanism of meaning-engendering between the ＂signifier＂ and ＂signified＂ in symbols. Then, he stats that the mechanism of meaning-engendering owns the fowling characteristics ： infinite-generating, dynamic, and indeterminate. His philosophy cerebration reflects a standpoint of ＂Scepsis Rational Debating＂ and, it is also a disproval of ＂Existentialism＂. He was not constrained by Metaphysics in German and was partly presented as ＂Nietzsche＇ s doctrine＂.