中国花卉产业现状及发展战略

Present situation and develop management of floriculture industry in China

近十年来 ,我国的花卉产业已走向正规化 .据 1 998年中国农业部统计 ,经营花卉的公司有 6791 8家 ,个体企业有 32 0 1 2 5家 .他们拥有雇工 1 30 0 0 0 0人 ,但专业技术人员只占总人数的 3%.花卉栽培总面积 8592 7.54hm2 中切花栽培面积占 8.36%,而产值占总产值的46.49%.所以 ,切花生产具有远大的发展前景 .中国的大型花卉生产基地主要在云南、上海、北京和浙江等地 .

After ten years of increases, Chinese floriculture has emerged into a well formed industry. In total, there are 67 918 flower enterprises and 320 125 family growers with 1 300 000 employees working in the sector's; about 3% of them are technicians. The area of flower production is 85 927.54 hm 2. Cut flowers comprise 46.49% of the export value of floriculture, even though it takes only 8.36% of the production area. So the cut flower production have a big potential. The biggest area of the flower production is in Yunnan, Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Beijing.