藏南谷地传统建筑材料与营造工艺浅析

The Traditional Building Materials and Construction Technology of Southern Tibetan Valley

采用本地特有的天然材料作为建筑材料是西藏传统建筑传承至今的特色。因其相似的自然环境与地理条件,西藏藏南谷地在传统建筑材料的选择与营造工艺上有很大的相似之处,比如用边玛草砌筑边玛墙、用"阿嘎"土夯打地面和屋顶等等,其材料皆属就地取材、因地制宜,既充分利用了本地区特有的自然资源,又满足了建筑实际功能的需要。在对藏南谷地传统建筑材料及其营造工艺进行研究的基础上,本文力求达到全面认知西藏传统建筑的目的。

Using local natural materials in traditional construction is an inherited feature of Tibetan traditional building technology. Due to the similar natural environment and geographical conditions of southern Tibetan valley, there are great similarities between the ways of choosing construction materials and technology. For example, the Bianma masonry wall was made of Bianma grass, and ground （roof） was rammed with ＇aga＇ soil. These materials are all raw and local. These can not only make full use of local natural resources, but also meet the real needs of architectural function. Based on the studies of traditional building materials and construction technology in the southern Tibetan valley, this paper tried to reach a full understanding of the Tibetan traditional architecture.