成年糖尿病患者热能需要量计算方法的探讨

Exploration on the method for calculating the energy requirement in the adult patients with diabetes mellitus

目的 探索成年糖尿病患者热能需要量较准确的计算方法。方法 根据糖尿病病人热能代谢的特点及影响热能需要量的主要因素 ,如年龄 (A)、身高 (H)、体重 (W)、体力活动强度 (AF)及环境气候 (CF)等 ,建立了热能需要量计算公式 :E(kcal) =[(H- A)× 6 + 5 0 0÷ WI2 ]×AF×CF。结果 该公式与传统的糖尿病热能需要量计算方法比较具有准确、全面、实用等特点。结论 该方法对糖尿病饮食治疗有指导作用。

Objective To search a proper method for calculating the energy requirement in the patients with diabetes.Methods Based on the energy metabolic characteristic of the patients with diabetes and main effective factors of energy requirement,such as age (A),height (H),weight (W),activity factor (AF)and climate factor (CF),we have established a formula:E(kcal)=[(H-A)×6+500÷WI 2]×AF×CF.Results This formula is of accuracy and applicabi- lity ,compared with traditional method for calculating energy requirement.Conclusion It is available that this method is used in dietotherapy of patients with diabetes.