《红楼梦》中仿拟现象的认知语用分析

The Cognitive-Pragmatic Analysis of the Parody Cases in A Dream of Red Mansions

《红楼梦》有着丰富的仿拟这一既新奇又独特的语言手段,对它的理解与认知,必然是一个由交际对象为获得仿拟的语用意义而进行的语用推理过程。关联理论认为交际的成功依赖互明和关联两个条件。交际者将交际意图以关联的仿拟形式明示出来,交际对象则依靠自己的认知能力推理出与自己的认知环境相关的交际信息,从而达到交际的成功。

The parody cases in A Dream of Red Mansions are novel and peculiar, so their understanding and cognition must undergo the audience＇ s pragmatic inference. In Relevance Theory, the success of communication depends on two con- ditions： manifestness and relevance. The communicator makes his communicative intention ostensive by using a relevant parody, and the audience infers the message intended by the communicator by inferring his own cognitive environment, hence the success of communication.