论日本战后天皇制的形成

Formation of Mikado System in Post-war Japan

战后初期美国占领军总部在军事、政治、经济、教育及文化等各个领域对天皇制进行了改造,旨在建立起最有助于实践美国占领政策的政治秩序。《日本国宪法》的公布,标志着绝对主义天皇制的瓦解和战后天皇制的形成。虽然《日本国宪法》中对于天皇和天皇制的规定,较之战前的《明治宪法》出现了质的变化,但是制宪指导思想上的矛盾,必然决定了《日本国宪法》的局限性。

In the early postwar period, U.S. occupation force headquarters carried out transformation upon the Mikado System in the military, political, economic, educational and cultural fields, in order to establish the political order most contributing to the practice of U.S. occupation policy. The announcement of the Constitution of Japan marks the collapse of absolutism Mikado and the formation of post - war Mikado System. The contradictions in the guiding ideology of constitutional legislation determine the limitations of the Constitution of Japan, in spite of a qualitative change in the provisions on Mikado and Mikado System in the Constitution of Japan, compared with the prewar Meiji Constitution.