主要恶性肿瘤对山东省居民寿命的影响

Effects of major malignant tumor on the life of inhibitants in Shandong population

目的 :探讨主要恶性肿瘤对山东省居民寿命的危害。方法 :利用减寿年数和减寿率分析指标对山东省 1990～ 1992年全死因调查中的肿瘤死亡资料进行分析。结果 :山东省恶性肿瘤减寿年数(PYLL)及减寿率男性最高依次为肝癌、胃癌、肺癌 ;女性依次为胃癌、白血病和肝癌。食管癌、胃癌、肝癌及肺癌男性寿命损失量明显高于女性。肺癌和食管癌PYLL及减寿率城乡之间存在显著性差异。结论 :肝癌。

Objective:To investigate the hazard of major malignant tumor on the life of inhibitants in Shandong population. Methods:The index potential years of life lost (PYLL) and rate of PYLL were used to analyze the cancer death data of all death survey from 1990-1992 in Shandong province。Results:The highest three PYLL and rate of PYLL were liver cancer,gastric cancer and lung cancer for male,and were gastric cancer,leukemia and liver cancer for female in Shandong.The loss of life caused by esophageal carcinoma,gastric cancer,liver cancer and lung cancer for male were significantly larger than those of female.The PYLL and rate of PYLL caused by lung cancer and esophageal carcinoma were significantly different between city and country.Conclusions:The liver cancer,lung cancer and gastric cancer were the main malignant tumors that must be prevented and treated.