我国歼(强)击机飞行员人体参数变化趋势及其意义

Changing tendency of anthropometric parameters of Chinese fighter pilots and it’s significance

目的 旨在探讨我国歼、强击机飞行员人体参数变化趋势及程度。 方法 测量了 6 2 3名来自我国各地区的歼、强击机飞行员的 5～ 13项人体参数 ,并与 70年代的数据对照分析。 结果 13项参数值中有 12项与 70年代值的差别有非常显著性的意义 (P<0 .0 1) ;全国不同地区飞行员身高的差别无显著性的意义 (P>0 .0 5 ) ,体重多数的差别亦无显著性的意义 (P>0 .0 5 ) ;飞行员体形有向细高型发展且下肢增长的趋势。 结论 在设计飞行员个人防护救生装备时 ,要充分考虑飞行员人体参数的变化 ;应建立新的飞行员人体参数数据库和人体模型 ;不同地区招收飞行员时 ,对其身高等形体条件应统一要求。

Objective To study the changing tendency of the anthropometric parameters of Chinese fighter pilots. Methods Five/thirteen antropometric values were obtained by measuring 623 fighter pilots and compared with those of measured in 1970 s'. Results Twelve out of the 13 values obtained were significantly different from those measured in 1970 s'( P <0.01). There was no significant difference among statures of pilots from 6 region of our country.The difference of body weight was also non significant among most regions of our country. The build of pilots was going to become slender and taller ,and the lower limbs become longer. Conclusions The changes of anthropometric values of pilots should be fully considered in the design of personal protective and survival equipments, so the new anthropometric database should be set up.The demand on anthropometric values during selection of flight cadets should be unanimous in different region of our country.