神垕炉钧烧造简史:一种科技工艺史的视角

Discussion on Burning and Making History of Furnace Jun of Shenhou from the Perspective of Technology History

神垕炉钧是钧瓷史上晚清民国时期盛开的一朵奇葩,其对于中国钧瓷史来说具有承前启后的意义,不仅深刻地继承着唐宋以来尤其"官钧"的科技工艺特性,而且深刻而直接地影响着现当代钧瓷工艺发展态势。神垕炉钧的开创者或成就者主要是神垕卢氏家族,其工艺迥异于清代延续而来的景德镇炉钧工艺,亦与传统钧瓷工艺有别。这种工艺和釉色表现似乎是钧瓷技艺的断裂,但从神垕炉钧仿制烧造为钧瓷史开出一个重要分支而且直接引致神垕原产地当代钧瓷的恢复研制和复兴而言,却是钧瓷技艺甚或钧瓷文明连续性生成的根本逻辑基础。

in the Jun history, Shenhou＇ s furnace Jun is quite particular in the late Qing Dynasty, and it is of great significance in the development history of Jun porcelain. It not only inherits the technology features of ＂offi- cial Jun＂ since the Tang and Song Dynasties, but also deeply and directly influences the technique development trend of modern Jun porcelain. The Lu family in Shenhou created Shenhou＇ s furnace Jun whose techniques are quite different from those of Jingdezhen and traditional Jun porcelain. The technology and the glaze color seem as the breakdown of Jun technology, but in fact, it is the logic base for the continuity of Jun techniques or Jun civi- lization.