论我国杜仲产业化与培育技术的发展

The Development Tendency of the Industrialization and Culture Techniques of Eucommia ulmoides in China

根据目前我国杜仲产业化及培育技术的现状 ,系统分析了制约杜仲产业化发展的因素 ,提出我国杜仲产业化必须以杜仲胶为突破口 ,以杜仲胶的系统开发为龙头 ,带动杜仲功能食品、饮品、功能饲料等产品的全面开发。同时 ,对杜仲传统的培育技术进行重大改革 ,由培育杜仲药材 (皮 )为主的经营模式转向以产果为主 ,生产皮、叶、雄花为辅的新的经营模式 ;以提高杜仲产果量和产胶量为主要目标 ,培育高产胶杜仲良种 ,通过建立良种果园以及对现有杜仲林科学改造等途径 ,研究提高杜仲产果量和产胶量的系列培育技术 ,为杜仲产业化提供配套技术 。

According to the present situation of Eucommia ulmoides industrialization and culture techniques,the factors limiting the development of E.ulmoides industrialization were analyzed.The authors consider priority should be paid on E.ulmoides gum production and promote the production of other kinds of E.ulmoides products.It is necessary to innovate in the traditional culture techniques.The culture model should be changed from medicine oriented one to fruit oriented one,so as to raise the yield of fruit and gum and breed high yield E.ulmoides varieties.The techniques that can raise the production of fruit and gum should be developed.